How to calculate percentages: discounts, increases and VAT
The four most common percentage operations, with formulas and worked examples.
Calculate percentages, discounts and changes.
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You can use a dot or comma as the decimal separator.
Result
16
20 % of 80 is 16.
This calculator answers the four most common percentage questions: what a percentage of an amount is, what percentage one number is of another, how much a value has changed, and what you get after applying an increase or a discount.
Each result comes with a sentence that explains it, so you can double-check it or paste it into a report.
A £80 jacket with 25 % off: “Add or subtract %” mode, amount 80, percentage 25, Decrease → £60.
Rent goes from 750 to 790: “% change” mode → an increase of 5.33 %.
You got 42 out of 60 questions right: “What % is it” mode → 70 %.
Multiply the price by 0.70. In the calculator, choose “Add or subtract %”, enter the price and 30, and select Decrease.
Because the change is always measured against the starting value, which is different in each case.
Yes. For example, −20 to −10 is a 50 % increase, because it divides by the absolute starting value.
The four most common percentage operations, with formulas and worked examples.